Social Marketing is still relatively undisciplined. The majority of activity is confined to superficial campaign tactics. Our challenge is to build our capabilities beyond transient, `speed dating` to foster longer-term relationships and deeper more meaningful brand relevant conversations. Those clients that can align their marketing ecosystem capabilities ahead of their competitors can gain a sustainable competitive advantage. Here are a few tips that can help you fast-track your strategy development:
1. Social Marketing strategy is more like warfare than tactical campaign planning
Marketers should be wary of social strategies that are just based on superficial guerilla tactics, viral or word-of-mouth clichés. Tactical campaign tactics that stimulate buzz or hotsite traffic have a place, but they create little lasting value if not planned in the context of an overarching social marketing strategy.
In general, there are three pillars to a communication strategy:
a. Awareness building
i. Traditional mass interruptive outbound messaging: one-way brand to consumer
ii. Usually, campaign based
iii. Objective: Stimulate demand and brand consideration
iv. Social Networks are providing alternate forms of both mass and segmented message distribution or
b. Conversation architecture
i. Ongoing two-way interaction, either brand to a cluster / group of consumers or between consumers
ii. Objective: Build affinity, consideration, intent to purchase and repurchase consideration
iii. Social Marketing can either be a direct conversation engagement or a tool to stimulate, monitor and collect intelligence.
iv. By seeding, then observing conversations, marketers can tap into the power of collaborative conversation threads – iterative thought formation and uncover links between concepts, gain insights into how conversations form / develop
c. Transaction architecture
i. Molecular exchanges e.g. Brand with individual customer
ii. Objective: Commerce – drive intent and purchase
iii. Proactive customers now look for brand related content to solve purchase decision related problems. Brands with a complex purchase decision process need to establish a searchable content infrastructure so that customers can find your branded message e.g. branded content , peer recommendation. Brands that don’t have this proprietary content lose the power to influence decisions. i.e. customers will find content to facilitate a decision, but it probably will be either produced by a third party or by a competitor. Social Networks are helping feed this content demand.
Often clients find that these three pillars are so different that they require discrete specialist agency suppliers. Once separated, clients then need some sort of centralized conversation idea planning to coordinate / align actions.
2. Content creation always starts with an idea
Whether it’s a book, a film, a political speech or a piece of art, successful content always starts with a clear guiding idea. In the digital era, this idea could be initiated by either the brand or the customer. The idea usually is a result of either deep insight research or intuition. Credibility and trust in the source of the idea remain critical. The important thing is that the idea creates sufficient motivation to for its audience to engage with it.
3. You can’t hide an elephant in a small room
In the days before instantaneous global content distribution and hyper-connected social networks, brands could afford to ignore and hide their `dirty little secrets`. Once an issue was released, Brands usually had time to react and formulate a response before major collateral damage was done. In the digital era, spin control has changed from reactive to proactive. Obama showed us exactly how to stop the viral / snow ball of a potentially damaging negative rumor. By aggregating special interest clusters around key issues, he used his grass-roots early warning system / radar to monitor potential threats & opportunities. His analysts connected the dots to project conversation threads to be proactive in publishing fact-based responses before mass media had a chance to spread unsubstantiated, damaging rumors.
4. The challenge of content creation is to then connect the idea to its audience.
Connection normally involves creating an engagement mechanic, content forms and interfaces to distribute the content. Traditional marketing communications methods are outbound one way conversations. Whether the mechanic be an incentivized offer, a challenge, entertainment e.g. humor etc. etc., many existing engagement mechanics act to interrupt another content environment with a broadcast branded message.
Social Networks, like many emerging content vehicles are very different. They are their own content destinations, have few standard content forms or durations, are based on interaction and are very much user controlled rather than edited or published content environments. The most common engagement mechanics in Social Networks are exchanges, debates or conversations, but sometimes the mechanic can just be a stimulus or accelerant for an interaction / chain reaction.
5. Conversations are not just limited to words
We are used to either verbal or written conversations. In the digital era, transactions, information, entertainment, communication or any type of brand interaction is a branded conversation. Social Networks challenge us to expand our communication skills and experiment to include other diverse combinations of content / expression forms, in a diverse array of duration for use in different distribution environments.
6. Content distribution / access networks - don’t let the vehicle drive the strategy
Over time, to build sustainable business models, traditional content distribution mediums have developed standardized formats and forms. They have developed tried and tested formulas for their given content form / pipeline e.g. Long form articles for magazines, sound bite news for CNN, headlines for newspaper etc.
Broadband driven pipelines and devices are now providing viable, more free-form alternative branded communication channels. Enhanced tools, applications and varying interfaces allow more room for proprietary connections and different content forms and durations. Opt-in / preferred networks provide a more receptive context. Search networks and content tagging are facilitating access to segmented content that fills consumer need niches. The down-side of content form liberation is that a different skill set, a lot more work, research and patience is required to develop interfaces and content.
7. Why all the noise about Mobile?
The mobile platform is inherently social through text messaging or voice forms. Improved interfaces, intuitive applications and broader bandwidth are facilitating richer content interactions. Richer content enhances the stakeholder’s ability to monetize the environment, hence the increased buzz. Our marketing challenge is to adapt these rich content forms into digestible sound bites that can be consumed on the run. Micro-blogging (e.g. Twitter) is a popular short-form of content and for marketers it is allowing iterative, collaborative conversation / thought threads.
8. Social marketing approval stakeholders are different
One of the greatest barriers to approval of social marketing initiatives is confusion as to how client customer related communication decisions are made. In smaller or well integrated companies, the brand marketing director has broad influence over the decision process. Normally though, other stakeholders have significant influence over approval decisions / compartmentalized budgets e.g. Directors of: Corporate Communications, PR, Sales, Relationship Marketing, SAC, Search Marketing.
As a consequence, advertising agencies often naively try to either sell to the wrong person or reinvent the wheel, ignoring that many areas other than marketing already have sophisticated business aligned success metrics and process that can and should be easily reapplied to the Social Marketing space e.g. SAC conversation planning and PR and Corporate Communications key messages measurement.
9. Metrics and measurement tools are imperfect, but are developing
Much of the monitoring of the social marketing space is automated. Generally, there is some order to filtering the results to draw insights, but most current analysis is reactive and subjective e.g. sorting comments into positive, negative or neutral.
There are a large number of sites that block automated data collection, so at best monitoring covers only a part of the social space. This means that many results need to be manually collected – a less dynamic, expensive and relatively inefficient process. Additionally, privacy concerns may soon result in more sites blocking current automated (bot and cookie) collection methods.
Summary: The keys to Social Marketing success:
· Marketers need to understand the gap between what type of conversation their category / customer base warrants and what they are currently prepared to undertake.
· Ideally, a Social Marketing strategic architecture should align objectives, messages and encompass integrate all three pillars: Awareness, Conversation and Transaction
· This architecture should also be integrated across all internal client stakeholders / departments
· It’s not enough to be reactive. Ideally the Social Marketing architecture should project the conversation and closely monitor conversation thread evolution
· Our ongoing challenge to is to roll-up results into usable insights
· Social Marketing is much more than tactical actions. It requires continuity & commitment to maintain conversation / relationship
· If a brand wants to engage in a conversation, it needs to add value to be a participant / earn it’s seat at the conversation table
Creds: AQUARIUM Marketing and Communications – Planning for efficiencies
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